Orientation to Clinical Practice
Orientation to Clinical Practice
PMHNP Prepare for Clinical: Course & Resource Library
Before Your First Clinical Day
Before Your First Clinical Day
How to Study While in Clinical
How to Study While in Clinical
Psychiatric Interviewing and Assessment
Psychiatric Interviewing and Assessment
Risk Assessment and Safety Planning
Risk Assessment and Safety Planning
Differential Diagnosis and Diagnostic Reasoning
Differential Diagnosis and Diagnostic Reasoning
Psychiatric Documentation and SOAP Notes
Psychiatric Documentation and SOAP Notes
Common Psychiatric Presenting Problems
Common Psychiatric Presenting Problems
Labs, Monitoring, and Medical Rule-Outs
Labs, Monitoring, and Medical Rule-Outs
Psychiatric Medication Classes
Psychiatric Medication Classes
Psychotherapy and Therapeutic Communication Basics
Psychotherapy and Therapeutic Communication Basics
Common Psychiatric Diagnoses
Common Psychiatric Diagnoses
Legal, Ethical, and Professional Considerations
Legal, Ethical, and Professional Considerations
Crisis, Referral, and Higher Level of Care
Crisis, Referral, and Higher Level of Care
Quick References and Cheat Sheets
Quick References and Cheat Sheets
Mini Lessons
Mini Lessons
1. Role of the PMHNP in Clinical Practice
Scope of practice: Psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, psychopharmacology management, therapy integration.
Settings: Outpatient clinics, inpatient psychiatric units, emergency departments, integrated primary care.
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Student role vs provider role: Students learn under supervision; focus on interviewing, documenting, developing differential diagnoses, and proposing—but not independently implementing—treatment plans.
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Student Responsibilities:
Learn under supervision.
Conduct interviews and MSEs.
Draft documentation for preceptor review.
Present patients clearly and succinctly
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2. Professionalism & Preceptor Expectations
Punctuality: Arrive early, ready to review charts before patients.
Appearance: Professional dress code (often business casual + white coat if required).
Attitude: Be open to feedback, show initiative without overstepping.
Communication: Ask clarifying questions, but avoid interrupting patient care flow.
Reliability: Always follow through on assigned tasks.
3. HIPAA & Confidentiality
HIPAA basics: Only access charts for patients you are actively involved with.
Clinical reality: Avoid discussing patient details in hallways, elevators, or public spaces.
Documentation security: Log off EMR when stepping away.
Case example: A student prints patient notes and leaves them on a desk → breach of HIPAA.
4. Chart Prep & Patient Encounter Readiness
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Before seeing patient:
Review demographics, chief complaint, past psychiatric & medical history.
Look for recent labs, imaging, or ED visits.
Note active medications & allergies.
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Mental checklist:
What is the presenting issue?
What are my differentials?
What safety concerns need to be screened for?