Overview of APRN programs (PMHNP, FNP, CRNA, etc.)

Overview of DNP Programs (PMHNP, FNP, CRNA, etc.)
&& Which DNP Program Is Right for You? PMHNP, FNP, CRNA & More Explained

Whether you're considering a DNP in psychiatric mental health, family practice, or nurse anesthesia, the Doctor of Nursing Practice pathway offers advanced training and leadership-level preparation for nurse practitioners. But how do you choose the right track—and what are the actual differences between them?

What is a DNP?

The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) is a terminal clinical degree designed to prepare nurses for the highest level of practice. Unlike a PhD, which is research-focused, the DNP emphasizes clinical leadership, systems thinking, and evidence-based care. This module can be also be used for those pursuing their Masters of Nursing (MSN). Though, full disclosure, the writers of these courses all decided their DNP was the best pathway for them so a lot of our information is centered around that.

Common DNP Specialties

  • PMHNP (Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner)

    • Focuses on diagnosing and treating mental health conditions across the lifespan.

  • FNP (Family Nurse Practitioner)

    • Trains NPs to provide primary care from pediatrics to geriatrics.

  • CRNA (Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist)

    • Specializes in anesthesia delivery in surgical, trauma, and procedural settings.

  • AGACNP / AGPCNP

    • Acute and primary care for adult/geriatric patients.

  • WHNP / PNP / NNP

    • Women’s Health, Pediatric, and Neonatal nurse practitioners.

MSN vs. DNP: What's the Difference?

Many NP roles (like PMHNP and FNP) can still be obtained through a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or DNP. However:

  • MSN: Typically 2 years, fewer clinical hours, more focused on entry-level NP practice

  • DNP: 3–4 years, includes leadership, policy, research integration, and a capstone project

    Something to Note: As of 2025, CRNA programs require a DNP. You cannot become a CRNA through an MSN.

Summary:

  • If you’re aiming for PMHNP or FNP, you can choose MSN or DNP, depending on your goals.

  • If you’re pursuing CRNA, DNP is required.
    Either path requires a BSN prior to applying.